Fort Dodge: A Letter, 1867 (from Fort
Dodge, Sentry of the Western Plains, by Dr. Leo E. Oliva; art by
Jerry Thomas, Kansas State Historical Soc. © 1998)
[This excellent book on Fort Dodge (available through the Kansas
Heritage Center) tells the story of the military post, illustrated
with historic photographs and sketches. Special attention is given to the
medical history of the post, background for the Kansas State Soldiers Home
that occupies the site today. The cholera epidemic of 1867 was a tragic
time at the post, described in the book as follow:]
The only serious epidemic at Fort Dodge
was the outbreak of cholera in 1867, a disease that affected travelers on
the overland trails and soldiers and civilians at most of the military
posts in Kansas. During July and August there were thirty cases of cholera
at Fort Dodge, seventeen civilians and thirteen soldiers. The post
commander, Major Henry Douglas, was one of the first cases, and his wife
and sons also were stricken. A total of twenty died at the post, including
the wife of the post commanders, Isadore (Issie) Bowman Douglas. She left
her husband with three young boys.
Major Douglas described the impact of the
disease in a letter to this mother-in-law, dated August 12, 1867:
"On Friday the 26 July the cholera broke out in virulent
epidemic form at this Post. It came upon us like a clap of thunder. I was
the first and only officer seriously ill with it.... I suffered intensely
but the kind attentions of friends, medical skill, and above all the
constant attention of my darling wife, and a sturdy constitution, I was
brought safely through the dangerous stages of the malady, but left me
utterly prostrated...On Tuesday evening Issie was taken sick....I was
again & again dosed with morphine & other poisons, utterly prostrated,
helpless & torpid. I did not know that Issie was dangerously sick until
about 1/2 hour before her death. The Drs. deceived me, they said to save
my life. They may be right but I thought it very cruel. A soldier
whispered into my torpid ear that the surgeons were deceiving me that Mrs.
D. was very low....I tried to rise but could not. I called out. It was
useless.... I sank back in a state of semi insensibility. I know nothing
more. They informed me that she died at 10 minutes past 12 on August
1st.... I lingered on between life & death, utterly reckless which way the
scale turned, medical skill and the assiduous care of friends brought me
to a state of convalescence, and here I am a wreck of my former self,
scarcely able to drag one foot after the other or hold the pen with which
I recreate this sad story."
(Ford County Historical Society, Inc.)
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